Day 7: Bridge Repair

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FAQ

  • JRaccoon@discuss.tchncs.deEnglish
    2·
    15 days ago

    Java

    Today was pretty easy one but for some reason I spent like 20 minutes overthinking part 2 when all it needed was one new else if. I initially through the concatenation operator would take precedence even tho it clearly says “All operators are still evaluated left-to-right” in the instructions…

    I’m sure there are optimizations to do but using parallelStreams it only takes around 300ms total on my machine so there’s no point really

    The code 
    import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class Day7 {
    public static void main(final String[] _args) throws IOException {
        final List<Equation> equations = Files.readAllLines(Path.of("2024\\07\\input.txt"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).stream()
            .map(line -> line.split(":\\s"))
            .map(line -> new Equation(
                    Long.parseLong(line[0]),
                    Arrays.stream(line[1].split("\\s"))
                        .map(Integer::parseInt)
                        .toArray(Integer[]::new)
                )
            ).toList();

        final char[] part1Operators = {'+', '*'};
        System.out.println("Part 1: " + equations.parallelStream()
            .mapToLong(equation -> getResultIfPossible(equation, part1Operators))
            .sum()
        );

        final char[] part2Operators = {'+', '*', '|'};
        System.out.println("Part 2: " + equations.parallelStream()
            .mapToLong(equation -> getResultIfPossible(equation, part2Operators))
            .sum()
        );
    }

    private static Long getResultIfPossible(final Equation equation, final char[] operators) {
        final var permutations = Math.pow(operators.length, equation.values.length - 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < permutations; i++) {
            long result = equation.values[0];
            int count = i;

            for (int j = 0; j < equation.values.length - 1; j++) {
                // If the result is already larger than the expected one, we can short circuit here to save some time
                if (result > equation.result) {
                    break;
                }

                final char operator = operators[count % operators.length];
                count /= operators.length;

                if (operator == '+') { result += equation.values[j + 1]; }
                else if (operator == '*') { result *= equation.values[j + 1]; }
                else if (operator == '|') { result = Long.parseLong(String.valueOf(result) + String.valueOf(equation.values[j + 1])); }
                else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported operator " + operator);
                }
            }

            if (result == equation.result) {
                return result;
            }
        }

        return 0L;
    }

    private static record Equation(long result, Integer[] values) {}
}