Ever since ditching car culture and joining the urbanist cause (on the internet at least but that has to change), I’ve noticed that some countries always top the list when it comes to good urbanism. The first and most oblivious one tends to be The Netherlands but Germany and Japan also come pretty close. But that’s strange considering that both countries have huge car industries. Germany is (arguably) the birthplace of the car (Benz Patent-Motorwagen) and is home to Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz and BMW. Japan is home to Toyota, Honda, Nissan and among others. How is it that these countries have been able to keep the auto lobby at bay and continue investing in their infrastructure?
You can book through the JR app (EkiNet, though it is kinda shit), IIRC. Definitely through their website. I don’t believe you need a physical ticket anymore, either, if your phone functions as your IC card (I’m not sure about actual IC cards, but I assume it’s the same). I do end up getting physical tickets most of the time because my local train gets shut down somewhat regularly and doesn’t run for hours at a time making it hard to know when to book in advance.
That said, we definitely need to do better at digitalization here in Japan. Even what is there for the government is pretty limited and, when it works, has an abysmal UX.