• Successful_Try543
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    58
    ·
    3 months ago

    The Latin root theodiscus is actually just the latinised form of the Old High German thiutisk from Indo-European teuta and means “people”. Similarly, Alemanni means “all men”. The Saxons were named after their typical sword or fighting knive, the Seax or Sax. It’s still discussed where the term “German” originates from.

    • barsoap@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      21
      ·
      3 months ago

      The Saxons were named after their typical sword or fighting knive, the Seax or Sax.

      There’s also a possibility the name is related to “settling”, and the knife then probably named after the tribe.

    • paschko_mato@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      3 months ago

      I thought German means spearman. Because some tribes fighted with the „Ger“, a spear or some special spear(?). Or is this only a theory?

      • barsoap@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        12
        ·
        edit-2
        3 months ago

        Lots of things are possible, fewer are likely, even fewer attested, even fewer attested without doubt.

        Though it’d have a special irony to it: Some Roman asking a bunch of probably Austro-Bavarian or Alemanic warriors “who are you” and getting the answer “Germannen” – “spear men”. Were Italy an Island they would’ve said “sailors”.

        Probably more likely than Romans observing those tribes, noting more or less bog-standard javelins, not exactly a rare or particularly notable technology, and saying “hey let’s ask them what they call javelins and add a -man after that for no apparent reason”. Even if they specialised their tactics etc. around those spears would you call Greeks “Phalanx people”?

      • Successful_Try543
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        5
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        3 months ago

        According to German Wikipedia, this theory, Germans are men with a Ger, is longer up to date.